Descriptions
What is pelvic inflammatory diseases?
Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is a serious infection of the female reproductive organs, including the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries. It is most often caused by sexually transmitted infections (STIs) such as chlamydia and gonorrhea. However, other bacteria, such as those that normally live in the vagina, can also cause PID.
PID is a serious condition that can lead to infertility, chronic pelvic pain, and other complications.
Symptoms of PID:
- Lower abdominal pain.
- Pelvic pain.
- Painful sex.
- Painful urination.
- Unusual vaginal discharge.
- Fever.
- Chills.
Causes of PID:
The most common causes of PID are sexually transmitted infections (STIs) such as chlamydia and gonorrhea. Other bacteria that can cause PID include:
- Mycoplasma genitalium.
- Escherichia coli (E. coli).
- Gardnerella vaginalis.
PID can also occur after surgery on the reproductive organs, such as an abortion or hysterectomy.
Complications of PID:
If PID is not treated promptly, it can lead to serious complications, such as:
- Infertility.
- Chronic pelvic pain.
- Ectopic pregnancy (a pregnancy that occurs outside the uterus).
- Tubo-ovarian abscesses.
- Peritonitis (inflammation of the lining of the abdomen).
- Sepsis (a life-threatening infection).
- Fallopian tube blockages.
Prevention of PID:
The best way to prevent PID is to practice safe sex and get tested and treated for STIs regularly. You can also reduce your risk of PID by:
- Using condoms every time you have sex.
- Having a limited number of sex partners.
- Getting vaccinated against HPV.
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