Urinary Tract Infection Treatment, Causes And Symptoms
Descriptions
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What is urinary tract infection?
A urinary tract infection (UTI) is a bacteria infection which affect any part of the urinary system, which includes your kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. UTIs are most common in the bladder and urethra.
Symptoms of UTI:
- Pain or burning when urinating.
- Frequent urination.
- Feeling the need to urinate despite having an empty bladder.
- Cloudy, foul-smelling urine.
- Blood in the urine.
- Pelvic pain.
- Fever.
What causes UTI:
UTI is usually caused by bacteria that enter the urinary tract through the urethra and travel up to the bladder. The most common type of bacteria that causes UTIs is Escherichia coli (E. coli). E. coli is a type of bacteria that normally lives in the intestines. Other types of bacteria can also cause UTIs, but they are less common.
Risk factors for UTI:
Women are more likely than men to develop UTIs. This is because a woman's urethra is shorter and closer to the anus, making it easier for bacteria to enter the urinary tract. Other risk factors for UTIs include:
- Having a weakened immune system.
- Being sexually active.
- Using a diaphragm or cervical cap for birth control.
- Having diabetes.
- Having a urinary tract blockage, such as a kidney stone.
Prevention of UTI:
- Drink plenty of fluids, especially water. This will help to flush bacteria out of your urinary tract.
- Urinate frequently, especially after sexual activity.
- Wipe from front to back after using the toilet.
- Avoid using feminine hygiene products that contain harsh chemicals or fragrances.
- Shower instead of taking a bath.
- Empty your bladder completely when you urinate.
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